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George Washington was elected President of the United States of America on February 4, 1789, by Article II Section 1 Clause 2 Electors, who are today known collectively as the Electoral College.  Article II Section 1 Clause 1 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 vests the executive Power in “a President of the United States of America.”  George Washington took the oral oath to the Office of President of the United States on April 30, 1789.

Article I Section 1 vests “All legislative Powers herein granted” in “a Congress of United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.”  Article I Section 7 imposes legislative duties on the President of the United States, making him an employee.    

George Washington’s solution to combining executive and legislative powers?  Just call Mr. President.

Once a Student masters the Constitution of September 17, 1787, reading the law is child’s play, but why bother, if all law is written for the government or the land owned by the United States of America.   Want limited government?  Don’t bother voting Libertarian, forget about voting all together.  Enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government and learn the law that limits the federal government to what it owns and the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera   

A constitution is made of words, which many be very common such as “a,” “the,” “this,” and “all.”  The combination of simple words with the more complex words of any constitution will present us with complete English sentences, which can be subjected to grammatical analysis to discern their meaning.

How would a scientist examine the phenomenon of the Constitution of the United States and constitutional law?  Any scientist would use the scientific method to answer any question about the  Constitution or this Constitution.

Let’s take some known facts about this Constitution, which can be called observations and see if we can reach a scientific conclusion.  It is a provable fact that this Constitution expressly provides the exact oath to be taken by only one Officer: the President of the United States.  Another fact: George Washington was the first person elected to the Office of President of the United States of America, which is vested with the executive power in Article II Section 1 Clause 1.  On April 30, 1789 George Washington set the precedent for all future Presidents of the United States of America of taking orally the oath of Office of at President of the United States: “I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.” “So help me God.”

How can we prove the hypothesis that the Office of President of the United States of America and the Office of President of the United States are separate offices?  Article I Section 7 of this Constitution describes the duties of the Office of President of the United States as legislative and Article I Section 1 vests all legislative Powers in a Congress of the United States. 

While we may not have proven here absolutely that these two Offices of President are executive and legislative, the value of the scientific method has been demonstrated. Countless observations remain to be made by my Students, to get in on the fun, you need to enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government and to do that you must contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera             

There are three Constitutions and three Offices of President.  There is a Constitution for the United States of America and a President of the United States of America.  There is a Constitution of the United States and a President of the United States.  And last, there is a Constitution of the United States of America and an Office of President.

The Constitution of the United States of America has not been adopted because the Article II Section 1 Clause 5 Office of President has not been filled:

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

George Washington the first person elected President of the United States of America, on February 4, 1789, according to the Constitution for the United States of America, wasn’t a natural born Citizen and couldn’t meet the “fourteen Years a Resident within the United States” requirement of the Constitution of the United States of America until after July 4, 1790.  Without a person who can take the Article VI oath to be bound “to support this Constitution,” there is no government bound by any constitutional  oath.

If all these Presidents and Constitutions are confusing, enrolling as a Student in my Basic Course in Law and Government will help you sort them out.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com to get started.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera      

 

The President of the United States looks like the head man, but the Constitution makes the President of the United States of America the one with the executive power.  That executive power is not derived from the Constitution of September 17, 1787 it comes from the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777. 

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 looks like a contract, because the President of the United States agrees to work for the United States of America, when he takes the oral oath of Office of President of the United States in Article II Section 1 Clause 8.  When he takes that oath, everything that precedes it is part of his employment contract.

Once the elected President of the United States of America takes the oral oath of Office of the President of the United States, what precedes that oath is the only part of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 that is relevant to the President of the United States and his administration of the United States.

The States of the new second Union of the United States have ratified the entire Constitution of September 17, 1787 and all the Amendments thereto, that ratification only establishes the Constitution of September 17, 1787 between the States so ratifying and does not bind the Article II Section 1 Clause 5 Office of President or the Congress of the United States.

To learn the rest of the secrets held by the Constitution of September 17, 1787, you need to enroll as a Student.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com  to enroll

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera        

 

The delegates to the May 25, 1787 Constitutional Convention were able to concoct a Constitution within a Constitution with such skill that their work would continue to deceive for more than two centuries and do so with such finesse as to be hailed as the greatest document of its kind.   The Framers of the Constitution were not taught law as it is taught in today’s law schools they learned law the old fashioned way they read the king’s law written in the king’s English and you can learn law the same way.

You can learn to think like the original Framers of the Constitution by unraveling with me and first hand their diabolical handiwork known worldwide as the Constitution of the United States.  If you will continue to read these Posts and the four Organic Laws of the United States of America: Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and Constitution of September 17, 1787, you will ready to enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government and get to the truth about both these subjects sooner than you thought possible.

Laws are of value only when they are true and correct for their purpose.   All written laws in America are known to be based on the authority of the Constitution of the United States as the supreme law of the land.   These Posts have shown the Constitution of September 17, 1787 to have been ratified and established between those States so ratifying, however, no evidence of an adoption of that Constitution by the government of the Confederacy exists.  Instead, the Constitution of the United States was adopted by George Washington, the first person elected President of the United States of America, when he took the oral oath of Office of President of the United States.

Washington’s adoption of the Constitution of the United States, by verbal oath, refers not to the written Constitution, but to the inventory of land assets assigned to the Confederacy, the United States of America, and his acknowledgment to be bound by the explicit employment contract contained within the Constitution of September 17, 1787 that was created when nine States ratified that Constitution.

You cannot possibly learn correct written law in any conventional way with every law school in the country teaching the Constitution is the supreme law of all the lands.  Read my Posts and prove to yourself that the Constitution of the United States is only the supreme law of the land owned by the United States of America then contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com to enroll as one of my Students.  

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

          

 

Government doesn’t work because it had to be broken to even have a beginning.  George Washington did it, he broke it when he made an oral promise to “preserve, protect and defend” the Constitution of the United States.  The Constitution of the United States wasn’t a written plan intended to provide the solution to the grave problems of the day it was the inventory of the assets owned by the United States of America, the Confederacy established by the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  He was supposed to sign his name to a written agreement “to support this Constitution,” a written constitution for the United States of America.   It was like Lebron James promising on ESPN to play for the Miami Heat, but refusing to sign a player contract.  George Washington was such a star he actually did it and no one noticed.

If you will take out a one dollar bill, I will show you how Washington busted the government of the United States of America.  Those words: “United States of America” appear on the front and back of the dollar bill.  On the front of the dollar bill above United States of America the words “Federal Reserve Note” appears in capital letters.  Those United States of America are the United States of the Confederacy, the United States of America.  They are intact and so is the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.

The United States of America and the word Federal in Federal Reserve Note refer to the Confederacy established by the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  George Washington was elected President of the United States of America on February 4, 1789 the Office which is vested with the executive power, but no power to tax or make laws.

This executive power did give the President of the United States of America the power to appoint both officers and employees of the United States of America.  For over 200 years everyone has believed the office of President of the United States of America and President of the United States were the same office.  I discovered that the President of the United States of America has executive power derived from the Articles of Confederation and not the Constitution of the United States.  Using this power, George Washington appointed himself President of the United States.

Close examination of the written constitution reveals that not only is the Office of President of the United States appointed there are no qualifications to be met nor is there a term set for that Office.  A President of the United States that is appointed with the advice and consent of the Senate and who is in office for no set time is an employee of the United States of America.

No one has found George Washington’s signature on any oath to either the Office of President of the United States of America or the Office of President of the United States.  No American President has ever signed any oath to be President of the United States of America or President of the United States.  Two signatures can be found on the right and left of Washington’s portrait: that of a Treasurer of the United States and that of a Secretary of the Treasury.  These two signatures have no value because the absence of a President’s signature to an oath proves the Federal Reserve Note is limited to the United States, the territory owned by the United States of America.

George Washington was elected President of the United States of America, which gave him all the executive power of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, which was very limited and extended only to the lands owned by the United States of America.  By appointing himself President of the United States, Washington became America’s first benevolent dictator, who as an employee of the Confederacy could collect its taxes and execute its laws even outside federal territory, if he could get away with it.

Washington and the Founding Fathers placed America under military house arrest, when he was able to take the oral oath of Office of President of the United States without raising any suspicions as to his real government take over motives.  Washington’s command of the 1787 Constitutional Convention that produced the written Constitution for the United States of America convinced everyone that the Constitution that secret meeting had produced had now replaced the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  Washington, also, wanted everyone to think he had finally gotten his revenge for his grievances against the Articles of Confederation and its Continental Congress during the American Revolution.

Taking control of government power by oral oath is the way of tyrants and monarchs.  There may be a script, as there is in Article II Section 1 Clause 8, but there is never a signature to hold the autocrat to account and so it has been with every American President after George Washington.        

Forget about Barack Hussein Obama’s foreign birth and concentrate on just the words that are in the Constitution.  What makes a person eligible to the Office of President keeps that Office from being filled until after July 4, 1790.  George Washington was elected, inaugurated and set up the Department of the Treasury all in 1789.  Washington never filled the Office of President and neither has any other person elected President of the United States of America or President of the United States.

A few dollars will enroll you in my Basic Course in Law and Government.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com to find out how to start your legal education.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera     

Everyone with an informed opinion knows government in California based on the Constitution of the State of California and the Constitution of the United States is headed toward total collapse.   The only viable law outside of that for the land owned by the United States of America will be the English common law.  

Fortunately, governments only seek to control productivity governments produce nothing.  We can survive the end of this government, if we are prepared.  The destruction of Government will not be complete, because the federal government will try to maintain control over the property in California owned by the United States of America.  The State of California’s collapse will give us another chance to get it right.      

The coming collapse of the State of California will herald the return to the legitimate government that existed during the American Revolution and after the defeat of the English monarchy and before the rise of George Washington and the Presidents.  My Students are learning how all governments in America came to be and why the worse ones are teetering near collapse now.

Successful reconstruction of society depends on a total comprehension of the errors of the past and the knowledge necessary to avoid those errors in the future.  By becoming a Student, you will learn how government was broken and what can be fixed.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera  

The federal government isn’t the President and Congress of the United States and the Supreme Court of the United States that just happens to be “the type of a particular activity or the manner in which the Government conducts it.”  The “it” is the administration of the United States and other property belonging to the United States of America.  The federal government is the United States of America, the Confederacy established by the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  The Constitution of September 17, 1787 spun the Articles of Confederation into the federal government and made possible the President’s administration.  The Federal Crop Insurance case should be read by anyone interested in limited government here is a piece of it:      

FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION v. MERRILL

It is too late in the day to urge that the Government is just another private litigant, for purposes of charging it with liability, whenever it takes over a business theretofore conducted by private enterprise or engages in competition with private ventures. Government is not partly public or partly private, depending upon the governmental pedigree of the type of a particular activity or the manner in which the Government conducts it. The Government may carry on its operations through conventional executive agencies or through corporate forms especially created for defined ends. (Citations Omitted)  Whatever the form in which the Government functions, anyone entering into an arrangement with the Government takes the risk of having accurately ascertained that he who purports to act for the Government stays within the bounds of his authority. The scope of this authority may be explicitly defined by Congress or be limited by delegated legislation, properly exercised through the rule-making power. And this is so even though, as here, the agent himself may have been unaware of the limitations upon his authority. 332 U.S. 380, 384 (1947)

The President of the United States, Congress of the United States and the Supreme Court of the United States are limited to the United States, its “government” and its citizens.  You won’t be free until you learn how to read and understand the law.  To get the information you need, you must enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera  

Before George Washington could become the first President of the United States, there had to be a United States he could preside over. 

The Declaration of Independence created a United States of America on July 4, 1776, but King George III was not sufficiently impressed to let the thirteen American colonies go free.   Great Britain would not let go of the Americans until the Treaty of Paris of 1783.  In the mean time, the thirteen States began organizing around the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 and by March 1, 1781 all those States were perpetually bound into the Confederacy known to this day as the United States of America.

The Americans, of course, won the War of Independence and lands south of Canada once claimed by the British, the Northwest Territory.  The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 made this former British territory permanently part of the United States of America Confederacy.  These United States, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and part of Minnesota were the first States of a new Union of States, which belonged to the United States of America and were, also, of the United States of America.

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 that comes out of a secret session of the Constitutional Convention of May 25, 1787 was part of the plan for there to be a “United States” for George Washington to be President of the United States of.  Before Washington can become President of the United States he has to be first elected to the Article II, Section 1, Clause 1 office of President of the United States of America on February 4, 1789, so he can appoint himself to the office of President of the United States.

As President of the Constitutional Convention, Washington knows that he must first be elected President of the United States of America by the State’s Presidential Electors before he can take the oral oath of office of President of the United States.  Those famous Framers of the Constitution have concocted an elaborate oral employment oath grander than the Article VI oath and almost poetic in its tone for the person, who is to fill the office of President of the United States. 

Only Washington and his confederates know that neither he nor anyone else will be eligible to the Article II Section 1 Clause 5 Office of President until July 4, 1790.  Anyone with any political influence is in on the conspiracy to take over the Confederacy and replace it with a Roman Republic.

Many of these confederates have been elected to the first Congress, which will meet for the first time on March 4, 1789 in New York City.  It will be the responsibility of this Congress that all Americans know that this Congress is preparing the new oath of office for the new government and the oath will be the first Bill Congress passes and the first one George Washington signs as President of the United States.         

George Washington has made it possible for anyone to be President of the United States.  Thanks to George there are no age, citizenship or residency requirements for the office of President of the United States.  To be a President of the United States all you have to have is a voice.  You can even whisper the oath as George Washington did the first time he took the oath.

Don’t want to President of the United States?  You just want your freedom?  Then you have to become a Student.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

If a United States Representative or Senator is asked about the present status of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, that Representative or Senator will respond with the story the Library of Congress is putting out, instead of telling the whole truth.  Here is the federal government’s official Internet story of what happened to the Articles of Confederation:

The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments. The need for a stronger Federal government soon became apparent and eventually led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The present United States Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation on March 4, 1789.

When my Students ask the local Representative or Senator about the Articles of Confederation, they get back the same story. 

Its their story and they’re sticking to it.

What is the whole truth?  What really happened on March 4, 1789?

The First Congress met on March 4, 1789 in New York City to do the only business it could do—make laws for the United States, the lands owned by the United States of America, which, also, was not replaced by the Constitution of the United States.  After the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, the American people were set free from government that ruled by written law, however, governments had to let go of whatever power they exercised over people and their lands.  Governments retained proprietary over whatever land was government owned.  The First Congress made laws for the  lands owned by the United States of America.      

June 21, 1788 was the date the State of New Hampshire became the ninth State to ratify the Constitution of September 17, 1787.   That ratification established the constitution of the United States as any land within those nine States owned by the United States of America.  This Constitution of the United States consisted of all the land owned by the United States of America.  The documentary Constitution of the United States would be written by the Congress of the United States with legislation presented by the President of the United States and would be amended by the States, but never adopted by officers, who have taken an Article VI oath “to support this Constitution.”

On February 4, 1789, George Washington was elected President of the United States of America, however, instead of taking that Office immediately, as that Office required no oath of Office, Washington scheduled an inauguration to the Office of President of the United States, an Office which only required an oral oath. 

The Office of President of the United States was critical to the creation of a Constitution of the United States, because all Bills enacted by the House of Representatives and Senate must be presented to a President of the United States, who has taken an oral oath to “preserve, protect and defend” the Constitution of the United States.

 At noon on April 30, 1789, the United States would have both a Congress and a President of the United States, but it would not have a judiciary without the legislation Congress and the President would produce.  The Judiciary Act of 1789 would create a legislative United States Supreme Court.

The Library of Congress was correct; the Constitution of the United States would begin to replace the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 on March 4, 1789, but only on the land owned by the United States of America, the Confederacy created by those Articles of Confederation.

The summary of the law and government I have presented here will be understood by my Students, if you are not a Student and you want to get the whole story of the law and government in America, enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government, by contacting me at edrivera@edrivera.com        

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

      

 

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