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“This Constitution” is the Constitution of September 17, 1787, which was produced in secret sessions in Philadelphia beginning on May 25, 1787.

The Preamble, which is not an official part of “this Constitution” states that “this Constitution” is for the United States of America.  There are two United States of America: one of the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776 and the other of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.

Incompetent historians and an unscrupulous legal profession have perpetuated government propaganda that alleges the Constitution of September 17, 1787 replaced the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, the second of the Organic Laws of the United States of America, which established the perpetual Union of the thirteen States that had signed the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, the first Organic Law.

Proof that the Constitution of September 17, 1787 neither replaced nor repealed the Articles of Confederation is found at the conclusion of the third Organic Law, the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787.  At the end of the Ordinance, can be found the language of repeal, nullity and the voiding of the prior ordinance, the Resolution of April 23, 1784.  The absence of similar language in the Constitution of September 17, 1787 proves the Constitutional Convention consisting of many men trained in law never considered repeal of the Articles of Confederation.

The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 established a temporary government for the Northwest Territory, which was replaced by a permanent one to be found in Article I of the Constitution of September 17, 1787. On April 30, 1789, George Washington took the oral oath of office of the President of the United States making him both President of the United States of America and President of the United States.

The secrecy by which the Constitution of September 17, 1787 was created permitted Washington to pretend the office of President of the United States was bound by law “to support this Constitution.”  The only oath of office Washington ever took was to “”preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States,” which would only apply to the Northwest Territory and any others lands and property belonging to the United States of America.

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 became the Constitution for the United States of America, when nine States ratified “this Constitution.”  When George Washington took the oral oath to “preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States,” he accepted the employment of  administering the lands and other property belonging to the United States of America.

 To learn all the details of how the Constitution of the United States became the gospel of George Washington, you must enroll in the Basic Course in Law and Government, to do that contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera    

There is an Article I Section 7 office of President of the United States and there is an Article II Section 1 office of President of the United States of America.  George Washington was elected President of the United States of America on February 4, 1789 and took the oral oath of office of President of the United States on April 30, 1789.

To fill the office of President, George Washington had to be fourteen years a resident within the United States.  All federal official counts are taken from July 4, 1776.  No person could qualify to fill the Office of President until after July 4, 1790 and no President Elect has ever filled that office.

The President of the United States of America is not required to take any oath under the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 and the President of the United States takes an oral oath to gain his office.

Any person who is to fill the Office of President under the Constitution of September 17, 1787 must take the Article VI written oath “to support this Constitution” by subscribing his name to that oath.

The only way to learn the historical, legal and political consequences of not filling the Office of President is to enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government.  E-mail me at edrivera@edrivera.com to become one of my Students and a legal genius upon graduation.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera       

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 makes provision for three oaths.  Senators when sitting in trial of an impeachment shall be under oath or affirmation.  The Constitution does not provide the wording for that oath, but it does for the oath of office of President of the United States.

The Constitution by artful misdirection does not require a written subscribed oath to be taken by the President of the United States, by setting out in Article II Section 1 Clause 8 the exact oral oath to be taken by the President of the United States.  The President of the United States takes but is not bound by an oral oath or affirmation.

Article VI Clause 3 requires all members of Congress and of the several State legislatures and all executive and judicial officers of the United States and the several States to be bound by oath or affirmation to support this Constitution, which means the oaths are to be written and subscribed.

The first act of the First Congress is to create by legislation a written oath, but instead of supporting the Constitution of September 17, 1787 the oath a different constitution, the Constitution of the United States.   

If this mini lesson has taught you something new about the Constitution of September 17, 1787, imagine what you can learn in the Basic Course in Law and Government.  To enroll, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera   

 

 

 

By now, you should have learned that George Washington took over what is known as the Government of the United States, by taking an oral oath with his fingers crossed.  Such an oath was good enough for government employment type work, but it prevented the establishment of a real government actually bound by the Constitution of September 17, 1787.

The oral oath George Washington took on April 30, 1789 is the same one all the other 43 Presidents have taken:

“I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.” “So help me God.”

Taking the Article II Section 1 Clause 8 oath means none of the Presidents have taken the Article VI oath “to support this Constitution,” the written Constitution of September 17, 1787, which means the “Constitution of the United States” is not originally a written one. 

What is the “Constitution of the United States”?  Article VII of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 provides that when nine States ratify “this Constitution” that Constitution is established “between the States so ratifying the Same,” which means everything in the Constitution that can be confirmed by those States is ratified.  The ratifying States verified the power of the Government of the United States to make law and tax in the State Lands owned by the United States of America.  The States, however, cannot confirm a government of a Congress and Presidents, because Article VI oaths are required from the persons in those offices and no one in “government” takes that oath.        

This is the test: how much of what is written above do you understand?  I expect everyone of my enrolled Students to respond to this test all others will be entitled to a 10% discount on tuition for any coherent answer.  Send your answers to edrivera@edrivera.com 

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera  

 

The President of the United States looks like the head man, but the Constitution makes the President of the United States of America the one with the executive power.  That executive power is not derived from the Constitution of September 17, 1787 it comes from the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777. 

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 looks like a contract, because the President of the United States agrees to work for the United States of America, when he takes the oral oath of Office of President of the United States in Article II Section 1 Clause 8.  When he takes that oath, everything that precedes it is part of his employment contract.

Once the elected President of the United States of America takes the oral oath of Office of the President of the United States, what precedes that oath is the only part of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 that is relevant to the President of the United States and his administration of the United States.

The States of the new second Union of the United States have ratified the entire Constitution of September 17, 1787 and all the Amendments thereto, that ratification only establishes the Constitution of September 17, 1787 between the States so ratifying and does not bind the Article II Section 1 Clause 5 Office of President or the Congress of the United States.

To learn the rest of the secrets held by the Constitution of September 17, 1787, you need to enroll as a Student.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com  to enroll

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera        

 

Government doesn’t work because it had to be broken to even have a beginning.  George Washington did it, he broke it when he made an oral promise to “preserve, protect and defend” the Constitution of the United States.  The Constitution of the United States wasn’t a written plan intended to provide the solution to the grave problems of the day it was the inventory of the assets owned by the United States of America, the Confederacy established by the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  He was supposed to sign his name to a written agreement “to support this Constitution,” a written constitution for the United States of America.   It was like Lebron James promising on ESPN to play for the Miami Heat, but refusing to sign a player contract.  George Washington was such a star he actually did it and no one noticed.

If you will take out a one dollar bill, I will show you how Washington busted the government of the United States of America.  Those words: “United States of America” appear on the front and back of the dollar bill.  On the front of the dollar bill above United States of America the words “Federal Reserve Note” appears in capital letters.  Those United States of America are the United States of the Confederacy, the United States of America.  They are intact and so is the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.

The United States of America and the word Federal in Federal Reserve Note refer to the Confederacy established by the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  George Washington was elected President of the United States of America on February 4, 1789 the Office which is vested with the executive power, but no power to tax or make laws.

This executive power did give the President of the United States of America the power to appoint both officers and employees of the United States of America.  For over 200 years everyone has believed the office of President of the United States of America and President of the United States were the same office.  I discovered that the President of the United States of America has executive power derived from the Articles of Confederation and not the Constitution of the United States.  Using this power, George Washington appointed himself President of the United States.

Close examination of the written constitution reveals that not only is the Office of President of the United States appointed there are no qualifications to be met nor is there a term set for that Office.  A President of the United States that is appointed with the advice and consent of the Senate and who is in office for no set time is an employee of the United States of America.

No one has found George Washington’s signature on any oath to either the Office of President of the United States of America or the Office of President of the United States.  No American President has ever signed any oath to be President of the United States of America or President of the United States.  Two signatures can be found on the right and left of Washington’s portrait: that of a Treasurer of the United States and that of a Secretary of the Treasury.  These two signatures have no value because the absence of a President’s signature to an oath proves the Federal Reserve Note is limited to the United States, the territory owned by the United States of America.

George Washington was elected President of the United States of America, which gave him all the executive power of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, which was very limited and extended only to the lands owned by the United States of America.  By appointing himself President of the United States, Washington became America’s first benevolent dictator, who as an employee of the Confederacy could collect its taxes and execute its laws even outside federal territory, if he could get away with it.

Washington and the Founding Fathers placed America under military house arrest, when he was able to take the oral oath of Office of President of the United States without raising any suspicions as to his real government take over motives.  Washington’s command of the 1787 Constitutional Convention that produced the written Constitution for the United States of America convinced everyone that the Constitution that secret meeting had produced had now replaced the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  Washington, also, wanted everyone to think he had finally gotten his revenge for his grievances against the Articles of Confederation and its Continental Congress during the American Revolution.

Taking control of government power by oral oath is the way of tyrants and monarchs.  There may be a script, as there is in Article II Section 1 Clause 8, but there is never a signature to hold the autocrat to account and so it has been with every American President after George Washington.        

Forget about Barack Hussein Obama’s foreign birth and concentrate on just the words that are in the Constitution.  What makes a person eligible to the Office of President keeps that Office from being filled until after July 4, 1790.  George Washington was elected, inaugurated and set up the Department of the Treasury all in 1789.  Washington never filled the Office of President and neither has any other person elected President of the United States of America or President of the United States.

A few dollars will enroll you in my Basic Course in Law and Government.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com to find out how to start your legal education.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera     

Before George Washington could become the first President of the United States, there had to be a United States he could preside over. 

The Declaration of Independence created a United States of America on July 4, 1776, but King George III was not sufficiently impressed to let the thirteen American colonies go free.   Great Britain would not let go of the Americans until the Treaty of Paris of 1783.  In the mean time, the thirteen States began organizing around the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 and by March 1, 1781 all those States were perpetually bound into the Confederacy known to this day as the United States of America.

The Americans, of course, won the War of Independence and lands south of Canada once claimed by the British, the Northwest Territory.  The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 made this former British territory permanently part of the United States of America Confederacy.  These United States, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and part of Minnesota were the first States of a new Union of States, which belonged to the United States of America and were, also, of the United States of America.

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 that comes out of a secret session of the Constitutional Convention of May 25, 1787 was part of the plan for there to be a “United States” for George Washington to be President of the United States of.  Before Washington can become President of the United States he has to be first elected to the Article II, Section 1, Clause 1 office of President of the United States of America on February 4, 1789, so he can appoint himself to the office of President of the United States.

As President of the Constitutional Convention, Washington knows that he must first be elected President of the United States of America by the State’s Presidential Electors before he can take the oral oath of office of President of the United States.  Those famous Framers of the Constitution have concocted an elaborate oral employment oath grander than the Article VI oath and almost poetic in its tone for the person, who is to fill the office of President of the United States. 

Only Washington and his confederates know that neither he nor anyone else will be eligible to the Article II Section 1 Clause 5 Office of President until July 4, 1790.  Anyone with any political influence is in on the conspiracy to take over the Confederacy and replace it with a Roman Republic.

Many of these confederates have been elected to the first Congress, which will meet for the first time on March 4, 1789 in New York City.  It will be the responsibility of this Congress that all Americans know that this Congress is preparing the new oath of office for the new government and the oath will be the first Bill Congress passes and the first one George Washington signs as President of the United States.         

George Washington has made it possible for anyone to be President of the United States.  Thanks to George there are no age, citizenship or residency requirements for the office of President of the United States.  To be a President of the United States all you have to have is a voice.  You can even whisper the oath as George Washington did the first time he took the oath.

Don’t want to President of the United States?  You just want your freedom?  Then you have to become a Student.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

If a United States Representative or Senator is asked about the present status of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, that Representative or Senator will respond with the story the Library of Congress is putting out, instead of telling the whole truth.  Here is the federal government’s official Internet story of what happened to the Articles of Confederation:

The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments. The need for a stronger Federal government soon became apparent and eventually led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The present United States Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation on March 4, 1789.

When my Students ask the local Representative or Senator about the Articles of Confederation, they get back the same story. 

Its their story and they’re sticking to it.

What is the whole truth?  What really happened on March 4, 1789?

The First Congress met on March 4, 1789 in New York City to do the only business it could do—make laws for the United States, the lands owned by the United States of America, which, also, was not replaced by the Constitution of the United States.  After the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, the American people were set free from government that ruled by written law, however, governments had to let go of whatever power they exercised over people and their lands.  Governments retained proprietary over whatever land was government owned.  The First Congress made laws for the  lands owned by the United States of America.      

June 21, 1788 was the date the State of New Hampshire became the ninth State to ratify the Constitution of September 17, 1787.   That ratification established the constitution of the United States as any land within those nine States owned by the United States of America.  This Constitution of the United States consisted of all the land owned by the United States of America.  The documentary Constitution of the United States would be written by the Congress of the United States with legislation presented by the President of the United States and would be amended by the States, but never adopted by officers, who have taken an Article VI oath “to support this Constitution.”

On February 4, 1789, George Washington was elected President of the United States of America, however, instead of taking that Office immediately, as that Office required no oath of Office, Washington scheduled an inauguration to the Office of President of the United States, an Office which only required an oral oath. 

The Office of President of the United States was critical to the creation of a Constitution of the United States, because all Bills enacted by the House of Representatives and Senate must be presented to a President of the United States, who has taken an oral oath to “preserve, protect and defend” the Constitution of the United States.

 At noon on April 30, 1789, the United States would have both a Congress and a President of the United States, but it would not have a judiciary without the legislation Congress and the President would produce.  The Judiciary Act of 1789 would create a legislative United States Supreme Court.

The Library of Congress was correct; the Constitution of the United States would begin to replace the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 on March 4, 1789, but only on the land owned by the United States of America, the Confederacy created by those Articles of Confederation.

The summary of the law and government I have presented here will be understood by my Students, if you are not a Student and you want to get the whole story of the law and government in America, enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government, by contacting me at edrivera@edrivera.com        

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

      

 

President of the United States of America Barack Hussein Obama and President of the United States Barack Hussein Obama both allegedly taught constitutional law, but exactly what these two Presidents  taught remains unclear.  What is clear is this: Neither Lecturer in Law nor Professor of Law Barack Hussein Obama would ever teach you what you need to uncover and understand the secret corporate Constitution buried within the Constitution of September 17, 1787.  Do not despair your PC awaits your touch.

Your computer has been trying to teach how to think like a legal genius from the first time you turned it on.  Today, now, it is going to teach you constitutional law.  President of the United States Barack Hussein Obama took an oral oath at noon on January 20, 2009 that was supposed to be just like this:

“I, Barack Hussein Obama , do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.” “So help me God.”   

Chief Justice John Roberts gave Barack Hussein Obama the wrong prompts and words “faithfully execute” were reversed before millions of electronic viewers.  Later Barack Hussein Obama and John Roberts had a do over and got the oath taken exactly as Article II Section 1 Clause 8 requires.  To this date, no one anywhere has pointed out that English law requires a subscription to a written document.   

Since April 30, 1789 every person elected to the Office of President of the United States of America has taken an oral oath to the Office of President of the United States.  There is a difference.  Article II Section 1 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 vests executive power in a President of the United States of America: “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows”

Barack Hussein Obama has taken one oral oath to the Office of President of the United States at least twice, but there is no written record of any subscription to the document known as the Constitution of September 17, 1787.  Article VI of the Constitution requires an oath that binds the person swearing or affirming “to support this Constitution.”  When Barack Hussein Obama took the oral oath to “preserve, protect and defend” the Constitution of the United States, that oath was to a different constitution.

We don’t know which constitution was the subject of Barack Hussein Obama teaching, but we can learn a lot about the Presidents, the Constitutions and the impeachment of the Presidents.

To begin, you will need a searchable copy of the Constitution of September 17, 1787, which is one without the amendments.     My Students are provided all four Organic Laws of the United States of America in a searchable format.  If you can’t find a copy of the Constitution, I will e-mail you one upon your request.

Our first search will be for the many Presidents of the Constitution two of which we have already encountered.   Enter the word “President” and allow your computer to search the Constitution for the first “President.”   To preserve and better understand what we find, I suggest you print a copy of the Constitution just as it was completed on September 17, 1787.

The Vice President of the United States is the first “President” of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 and that Office is located in Article I Section 3 Clause 4: “The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.”   The Vice President of the United States is a kind of corporate legislative Officer, because the Constitution vests him with the power to cast a tie breaking vote in the legislative Senate as President of the Senate.  You wondered what Vice President Joe Biden was good for, well he’s a tie breaker

What kind of corporate legislative Officer is the Vice President of the United States?  There are two kinds of Officers: an Officer with discretion and one with none.  An Officer with discretion directs a corporation, which can be public or private.   An Officer without discretion is an employee.  The only discretion the Vice President has is to vote yea or nay.  That kind of discretion keeps him and the President of the United States out of real lawmaking. 

Article I Section 1 vests “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.”   Article I Section 2 Clause 2 sets out the qualifications for Representative:  “No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.”   Article I Section 3 Clause 3 sets out the qualifications for Senator:  “No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.”

 As the Constitution of September 17, 1787 clearly vests discretionary power in the form of “legislative Power,” in the Offices of Representative and Senator and provides for their election upon meeting minimum qualifications, we can conclude that the Office of Vice President of the United States is an employment.   

That the Vice President of the United States is an employee is confirmed by an absence of qualifications for eligibility to hold that Office, no definite term of employment and no specific process for appointment to that Office.  Article I Section 3 Clause 5: “The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.”   The Vice President of the United States is definitely a non-elected Officer of the Senate and the “Office of President of the United States” is identified in Article I as an Office separate and distinct from the “Office of President of the United States of America.”  Do not forget to add the “President pro tempore” to your list of Presidents. 

If the Vice President of the United States was, at the time of the framing of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 an Officer of the Senate, to which branch of government does the President of the United States belong?   Be warned this is a trick question because it assumes the President of the United States is a part of the government being created by this Constitution.  Is the President of the United States the head of the executive branch of government or is he the chief executive officer of a public corporation? The power of impeachment held by the House of Representatives resolves the question in favor of the public corporation lawmaking power.   Article I Section 2 Clause 5: “The House of Representatives shall chuse their speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.”   Just what is “the sole Power of Impeachment is revealed by a computer search of that word in Article I of the Constitution of September 17, 1787?  Article I Section 3 Clause 7 defines “Impeachment” in sufficient detail to distinguish an Article I “Impeachment” from an Article II “Impeachment.”  

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to law.

Impeachment of the President of the United States requires only that the Chief Justice preside at the impeachment trial:  “The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.” Article I Section 3 Clause 6.   

The President and Vice President of the United States are part of the non-discretionary law making division of the public corporation which has come to be known as the “federal government.” 

 

An Article II Section 4 Impeachment actually specifies the basis for the impeachment:  “The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors.” 

 

     

 

            

Immigration is a natural human activity.  It is inherent in the human species to explore the earth, so written laws that limit human movement must be examined to determine any territorial limitations.

The identity of the United States of America has been tracked in these Posts from the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776 to the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  The inhabitants of those United States of America are free to remain clear of government control or they may become citizens.  Inhabitants who decide not to become citizens nonetheless are entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens.

The identity of the United States has also been tracked in these Posts from the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 to the Constitution of September 17, 1787.  The first Constitution of the United States is the States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and part of Minnesota.  As the United States of America acquires new territories this Constitution of the United States expands.

The other Constitution of the United States is first established on June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire becomes the ninth State to ratify the Constitution of September 17, 1787.  When eleven States have ratified the Constitution of September 17, 1787, elections for the Senate and House of Representatives are held and Congress meets for the first time in New York City on March 4, 1789. 

George Washington is elected February 4, 1789 to the Article II Section 1 office of President of the United States of America.  On April 30, 1789, Washington takes the oral oath of office of President of the United States, the Article I Section 7 President, who must approve or object to Bills passed by the House of Representatives and Senate.  George Washington hatched the plot to combine the executive power of the office of President of the United States of America with the legislative office of President of the United States, while presiding over the secret Constitutional Convention.  His intentions were obvious to conflate the two offices to cause the country’s people to erroneous conclude that Bills passed by a Congress of the United States and approved by the President of the United States applied in the United States of America.

The truth is different.  Federal law applies to the United States, the land owned by the United States of America.  This is the United States defined in Title 8—Aliens and Nationality of the United States Code, Section 1101(38) “ The term ‘United States’, except as otherwise specifically herein provided, when used in a geographical sense, means the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands of the United States.”

The Resolution of April 23, 1784, which the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 repealed and replaced made the lands owned by the United States of America part of the United States of America, the United States and subject to the administration of the President of the United States.  The Bills passed by the Congress of the United States are limited to the United States, the lands owned by the United States of America.   There can be no federal immigration reform, because immigrants are not entering the United States illegally.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera              

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