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Every word and every number in the Constitution of September 17, 1787 is a clue to understanding that

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 required of the first Members of the House of Representatives that: “No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.”

 The Constitution of September 17, 1787 required this of Senators: “No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.”

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 required this of persons who would fill the Office of President:     “No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.”

These three clauses intended the creation of a republic out of the Confederacy, the United States of America, by requiring the candidates to these Offices to declare themselves to be Citizens of the United States of America.   The first Citizens of the United States of America would be the members of the First Congress and the first person elected to the office of President of the United States of America, who would take the Article VI oath “to support this Constitution.”

The Confederacy, to be known as the United States of America, begins on March 1, 1781, when Maryland becomes the thirteenth State to ratify the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  The United States of America never becomes a republic, because no Senator would qualify to be a Senator under the Constitution of September 17, 1787 until after March 1, 1790.  The First Congress is elected too early for any of the Senators to qualify to take the Article VI oath, so a legislative oath is created in its place.

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 is a complex concoction of inconsistencies that has taken a lifetime to unravel.  Fortunately, by enrolling in my Basic Course in Law and Government you can begin to truly understand “this Constitution” and much more in just a few hours.  To enroll, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera     

“This Constitution” is the Constitution of September 17, 1787, which was produced in secret sessions in Philadelphia beginning on May 25, 1787.

The Preamble, which is not an official part of “this Constitution” states that “this Constitution” is for the United States of America.  There are two United States of America: one of the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776 and the other of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.

Incompetent historians and an unscrupulous legal profession have perpetuated government propaganda that alleges the Constitution of September 17, 1787 replaced the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, the second of the Organic Laws of the United States of America, which established the perpetual Union of the thirteen States that had signed the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, the first Organic Law.

Proof that the Constitution of September 17, 1787 neither replaced nor repealed the Articles of Confederation is found at the conclusion of the third Organic Law, the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787.  At the end of the Ordinance, can be found the language of repeal, nullity and the voiding of the prior ordinance, the Resolution of April 23, 1784.  The absence of similar language in the Constitution of September 17, 1787 proves the Constitutional Convention consisting of many men trained in law never considered repeal of the Articles of Confederation.

The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 established a temporary government for the Northwest Territory, which was replaced by a permanent one to be found in Article I of the Constitution of September 17, 1787. On April 30, 1789, George Washington took the oral oath of office of the President of the United States making him both President of the United States of America and President of the United States.

The secrecy by which the Constitution of September 17, 1787 was created permitted Washington to pretend the office of President of the United States was bound by law “to support this Constitution.”  The only oath of office Washington ever took was to “”preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States,” which would only apply to the Northwest Territory and any others lands and property belonging to the United States of America.

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 became the Constitution for the United States of America, when nine States ratified “this Constitution.”  When George Washington took the oral oath to “preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States,” he accepted the employment of  administering the lands and other property belonging to the United States of America.

 To learn all the details of how the Constitution of the United States became the gospel of George Washington, you must enroll in the Basic Course in Law and Government, to do that contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera    

California was named by Spanish explorers and claimed for the Spanish monarchy many centuries ago. 

California and Texas were republics of the Mexican Union of States and Spanish property law currently applies in these and other American States.  English is the common language in California and Texas and the English common law is the law in both places.

The original thirteen States formed the perpetual Union, the United States of America on March 1, 1781 when Maryland became the thirteenth State to ratify the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  The State of California joined the perpetual Union when her two Senators were admitted to the Senate of the United States of America.

The State of California was admitted to the Union established by the Constitution of September 17, 1787 on September 9, 1850 and according to Article 3 Section 1of its Constitution of 1879, “is an inseparable part of the United States of America and the Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land.”   The State of California, an inseparable part of the United States of America, is both a government and that part of California, which is owned by the United States of America. 

The State of California does not recognize common law marriage, which is an unlicensed marriage between a man and woman, but does recognize the licensed marriages of the other 55 States of the Union established by the Constitution of September 17, 1787, which was ratified by the States, but not adopted by a government bound to support that Constitution.   

The Supreme Court of the State of California issued an opinion in a case that marriages between persons of the same sex were lawful and, therefore, should be licensed by the State of California.

Proposition 8, which defined marriage as only between one man and one woman, was approved by a majority of State of California registered voters and conforms with Title 1 United States Code Section 7. Definition of “marriage” and “spouse:” “

In determining the meaning of any Act of Congress, or of any ruling, regulation, or interpretation of the various administrative bureaus and agencies of the United States, the word ‘marriage’ means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word ‘spouse’ refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife.”

Based upon these facts, the Congress of the United States of America recognizes the existence within the place called California two kinds of territory one owned by the United States of America and another owned by others not the United States of America. 

The decision and opinion rendered by United States district judge Vaughn Walker in the matter of the constitutionality of Proposition 8 is inconsistent with the Organic Laws of the United States of America and an act of the Congress of the United States of America.

The recognition by Congress and the refusal of the State of California and many other States of the United States to recognize common law marriage illustrates the nature of the Article I Section 8 Clause 18 ”exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever.”  The Congress of the United States has the power to recognize common law from outside the United States, but the States of the United States do not.

Because the officers of the federal government have never taken and subscribed a written Article VI oath “to support this Constitution,” the Constitution of September 17, 1787 has not been adopted for the United States of America.   The “exclusive Legislation” afforded by proprietary power of Congress trumps the un-adopted Constitution of the United States every time.

Has your state withdrawn recognition of common law marriage and is there a gay marriage movement in your state or has same sex marriage become a reality there?   Then you are in luck, if you want to claim your freedom.   The right to pick your marriage partner is a fundamental human right, so the attempt by the State to outlaw common law marriage and to license civil marriage is a clear signal that the State has unlawfully extended its power beyond the lands owned by the United States of America.

To take advantage of all the possibilities common law and gay marriage present, you must know law and government.  My Basic Course in Law and Government is the only one that will prepare you to take on the State government’s legal establishment.   To enroll, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera    

Recognizing that the United States in the oath of office of the President of the United States is the land and other property belonging to the Confederacy formed, when Maryland becomes the thirteenth State to ratify the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, solves all the above problems by putting the solutions in the hands of the people and out of the hands of government.

Weeks before the May 25, 1787 Constitutional Convention finished its secret meeting and presented the Constitution of September 17, 1787 to the  United States in Congress assembled, the United States of the Northwest Territory were made part of the United States of America.

On April 30, 1789, George Washington took this oral oath to the office of President of the United States: “I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.” “So help me God.”   This oath was to secure the lands and property belonging to the government.  An oral oath has nothing to do with a written constitution.

This knowledge is not taught in any law school.   Every person who contacts me about enrolling will get a free Lesson just e-mail me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera      

The territorial jurisdiction of Chief Judge Walker is the land owned by the United States of America within the counties that comprise the Northern District, so Judge Walker’s findings are limited to that territory.

The legal result of the ruling is that same sex couples may marry in a place under the exclusive legislative power of the United States Congress.  Using that authority Congress has enacted Title 1 United States Code Section 7, the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which recognizes only a marriage between one man and one woman.

Judge Walker’s opinion is in direct conflict with an act of Congress, when one knows how to interpret the first sentence that appears in Chapter 5—District Courts Title 28 United States Code:  “Sections 81 - 131 of this chapter show the territorial composition of districts and divisions by counties as of January 1, 1945.”         

Sections 81 through 131 of Chapter 5 of Title 28 describe the territorial composition of the 48 States, the two Territories, Alaska and Hawaii; the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.  The only territory common to the 48 States, two territories, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico is land owned by the federal government, the United States of America, the Confederacy.

Knowing the proper legal territorial jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California is the only sensible way to understand the consequences of Judge Walker’s opinion.  My Students are the only law Students who are taught written law using all the Organic Laws and not just the Constitution of the United States.  If you are looking for a simple solution to a federal problem or a problem with one or more of the States of the United States, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera        

If you, like me, are sick and tired of being treated just like another second class citizen of the United States, and you are going to use Article IV of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 to get out of the citizenship trap you will need to know how to prove the Articles of Confederation are still good law.  You will want to give notice to the nearest member of the United States Congress or representative  of State government, that you claim the status of an Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 Article IV free inhabitant.  You must be prepared to explain why the following version of the official federal story of the alleged end of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 proves you are a free inhabitant and not a citizen of the United States.

The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments. The need for a stronger Federal government soon became apparent and eventually led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The present United States Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation on March 4, 1789.

This story is from the Library of Congress Web Site and like all government information it is only superficially true.  The Library of Congress version of what happened to the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 is the official explanation of why you have no other choice than to be a citizen of the United States.  As the national library for the United States, the Library of Congress cannot claim the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 have been repealed, as there is simply be no documentary evidence of that or the “repealed “word would have been used.  Why wouldn’t  American governments want the Articles of Confederation replaced or repealed?    Article IV of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 assured non-citizens the enjoyment of all privileges and immunities of citizens of the several States with three specific exceptions.   Who would consent to be a citizen if all the privileges and immunities of one are there for the taking, so long as you aren’t a pauper, vagabond or fugitive from justice?   Article IV is the reason government has such difficulty dealing with so-called “illegal aliens.”

Federal and State governments would like to see the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 permanently removed from the Organic Laws of the United States of America, but it cannot, as the Articles of Confederation is the only real source of government power, which is exercised by the enactment of written law.  Unwritten law applies to everyone, but written law only applies to government and its citizens.      

The Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 limited government in America, so much the politicians of the time had to use deceit to grow its power and the present government is the inevitable result of more than two centuries of unfettered deception.  The unquestioned success of my Basic Course in Law and Government to instruct Students in the most complex legal and governmental systems ever constituted will now permit those Students and any others who may have self taught using the Posts on this site to claim their freedom using the Articles of Confederation.  If you have mastered the principles in the Basic Course, you are ready to achieve complete freedom by teaching government the Organic Law, to begin contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera         

The delegates to the May 25, 1787 Constitutional Convention were able to concoct a Constitution within a Constitution with such skill that their work would continue to deceive for more than two centuries and do so with such finesse as to be hailed as the greatest document of its kind.   The Framers of the Constitution were not taught law as it is taught in today’s law schools they learned law the old fashioned way they read the king’s law written in the king’s English and you can learn law the same way.

You can learn to think like the original Framers of the Constitution by unraveling with me and first hand their diabolical handiwork known worldwide as the Constitution of the United States.  If you will continue to read these Posts and the four Organic Laws of the United States of America: Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and Constitution of September 17, 1787, you will ready to enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government and get to the truth about both these subjects sooner than you thought possible.

Laws are of value only when they are true and correct for their purpose.   All written laws in America are known to be based on the authority of the Constitution of the United States as the supreme law of the land.   These Posts have shown the Constitution of September 17, 1787 to have been ratified and established between those States so ratifying, however, no evidence of an adoption of that Constitution by the government of the Confederacy exists.  Instead, the Constitution of the United States was adopted by George Washington, the first person elected President of the United States of America, when he took the oral oath of Office of President of the United States.

Washington’s adoption of the Constitution of the United States, by verbal oath, refers not to the written Constitution, but to the inventory of land assets assigned to the Confederacy, the United States of America, and his acknowledgment to be bound by the explicit employment contract contained within the Constitution of September 17, 1787 that was created when nine States ratified that Constitution.

You cannot possibly learn correct written law in any conventional way with every law school in the country teaching the Constitution is the supreme law of all the lands.  Read my Posts and prove to yourself that the Constitution of the United States is only the supreme law of the land owned by the United States of America then contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com to enroll as one of my Students.  

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

          

 

Wherever, under any law of the United States or under any rule, regulation, order, or requirement made pursuant to law, any matter is required or permitted to be supported, evidenced, established, or proved by the sworn declaration, verification, certificate, statement, oath, or affidavit, in writing of the person making the same (other than a deposition, or an oath of office, or an oath required to be taken before a specified official other than a notary public), such matter may, with like force and effect, be supported, evidenced, established, or proved by the unsworn declaration, certificate, verification, or statement, in writing of such person which is subscribed by him, as true under penalty of perjury, and dated, in substantially the following form:

(1) If executed without the United States: “I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date). (Signature)”.

(2) If executed within the United States, its territories, possessions, or commonwealths: “I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date). (Signature)”.

COMMENTARY BY Dr. EDUARDO M. RIVERA

The Organic Laws of the United States of America: Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and the Constitution of September 17, 1787 establish that the place name “United States” refers to all the land owned by the United States of America, the Confederacy, or subject to power and jurisdiction of the United States of America.    

***

A document is executed when it is subscribed by the person who is to be bound by the contents of the document.  Section 1746 demonstrates why the oral oath required of the person who is to fill the Office of President of the United States is non-binding.

Enrolled Students get full versions of all Post.   To become a Student, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com   

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera    

Yesterday Commander in Chief Barack Hussein Obama relieved General Stanley McChrystal of his command in Afghanistan, but which President is the Commander in Chief?  Like every other President, Barack Hussein Obama was elected to the Office of President of the United States of America, but takes the oral oath of office of President of the United States.  

The President of the United States is charged by Article I Section 7 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787, with oversight of all the Bills passed by “the House of Representatives and the Senate.”

The President of the United States of America is vested with “the executive Power “in Article II Section 1 Clause 1 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787.

                                                                                        ***

Who is the Commander in Chief?  Title 3—The President of the United States Code makes provision for the election of the President and Vice President by State electors.  The President of Title 3 is officially the President of the United States.  We know that because the person elected by the State electors takes the oral oath to that Office.    The President of the United States of America is, however, the President with the Executive power. 

We can always ask the President, but before you do that maybe you should enroll in my Basic Course in Law and Government, so you can understand any answer you might get.  To enroll in the course and to get the rest of this post, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera            

    

By the time a Student completes the Basic Course in Law and Government, that Student  will be able to prove that all written law is law for government.  Once people are recognized to be free, as happens in the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, written laws have no power over them.  Recall the line from the Declaration of Independence: “WE hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness—”

As even slaves are potentially endowed with the gift of freedom, it only takes the right circumstances for any human creature to be set totally and completely free.  However, just as soon as Americans freed themselves from the British monarchy, domestic political forces within America began to plot their new enslavement under constitutional law.

Legal enslavement of an entire nation was made possible by the public federal education put forward in Article 3 of the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787.  The poor quality of both general and legal education placed the public at a significant disadvantage with respect to the so-called Founding Fathers.  A cleverly worded constitution written in secret caused all Americans to believe that a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives could legislate for the entire nation, if the subjects of that legislation were enumerated and general in scope.

All the members of all American State legislatures quickly took the oath to support this Constitution of the United States enacted by the First Congress, when they realized their State’s former legislative power had been tied completely to the English monarchy, so George Washington’s new regime offered the only viable alternative to a reversion of all political power to the people and a return to the English common law.

Great Britain survives as a modern nation because it is unapologetically a monarchy that is responsible for enacting all written laws.  The English monarchy supplies the executive power and procedural laws needed to administer the unwritten English common law.  In America, executive power is supplied by the myth that some of the American people, who claim to be Citizens of the United States have the power to make laws even for those who wish to rule themselves as free inhabitants of the United States of America.

The Declaration of Independence is the first of the Organic Laws of the United States of America, which is binding on all the governments of the United States of America, however, as governments necessarily make laws for citizens, a person must cease being a citizen, if he or she is to be free.

The second Organic Law of the United States of America binds the States to recognize the rights of free inhabitants of each of the States to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several States.  This provision makes temporary citizenship not only possible but a real necessity for individual freedom in the United States of America.

The four Organic Laws of the United States of America: Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and Constitution of September 17, 1787 were all signed by men in their capacities of delegates or representatives of governments.  None of these signatories were representative of individuals at the time they signed nor could they bind persons other than themselves, therefore, the Organic Laws of the United States of America can only be binding on governments.

As the Organic Laws are the fundamental laws of the government of the United States of America, the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is limited to the United States and government of the United States. 

This is why all written law is exclusively law for government.                  

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

        

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