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George Washington turned America into a police state 221 years ago, when he took an oral oath to “preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States,” which was good enough for government work after being ratified by only nine States.  As a unanimous vote of thirteen States would be required to repeal the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, and replace it with the Constitution of September 17, 1787, another Confederacy was not created by the Constitution of the United States.  The first nine States to ratify “this Constitution” created a Union of federally dependent governments of the federal territory within those states.  Nothing in the Constitution of September 17, 1787 required “this Constitution” to be ratified by all thirteen States of the original Union, so with only eleven States of the original thirteen in the Union, Congress began the legislative process for all the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America.

Instead of being bound by an Article VI  written oath “to support this Constitution,” George Washington took the oral oath of the Office of President of the United States  that allowed him to become Commander in Chief, Chief Magistrate and Dictator in the style of a Roman Republic.  Thus, was the American police state born.

The motto of the City of Los Angeles Police Department is “To protect and serve” not much different from the oath of Office George Washington took, but, of which, he left no official written record.  All law enforcement personnel take an oath similar to the one George Washington took:

“I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. So help me God.”        

Many think the police state is imminent in America.  My Students know the details of how George Washington created it beginning April 30, 1789.  To start your education, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera    

 

George Washington took over the federal government by pretending that he was taking an oath of office that would bind him “to support this Constitution.”  No one taking an oral oath can be bound to any written promise and no President of the United States has ever promised in writing “to support this Constitution.”  George Washington whispered his oath to 10,000 witnesses, but that had no effect on validity of the oath.  Barack Hussein Obama tried to make the oath before millions with similar results.

George Washington began government’s capture of the law and Barack Hussein Obama is trying to take over the practice of medicine, by using federal law.

You can’t understand the process and you won’t be able to protect yourself, if you won’t know what to do when the government finally collapses.  Become a Student today by contacting me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera  

We know George Washington took the oral oath of Office of President of the United States, because Washington was elected too early to qualify for the Article II Section 1 Clause 5, Office of President and he didn’t need to take any oath to be President of the United States of America.  The “fourteen Years a Resident within the United States” requirement for the person who would fill the Office of President kept Washington from filing that Office.  George Washington was elected to the Office of President of the United States of America on February 4, 1789 and he became President of the United States on April 30, 1789 by taking the oath of office on that date.

George Washington lawfully held both the Office of President of the United States of America and the Office of President of the United States, because nine States under Article IX of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 had the power to create a Committee of States and appoint a President and they did so by ratifying “this Constitution.”  The Senate was that Committee and George Washington was that President. The Constitution of September 17, 1787 set forth the oath of Office of President of the United States, however, the Congress of the United States had to establish that Office by Law, which it did beginning March 4, 1789.  The Office of President was never “established by Law by the Congress of the United States, so it has always remained vacant.     

So who can nominate and make appointments?

He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law; but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or  in the Heads of Departments. Article II Section 2 Clause 2 Constitution of September 17, 1787

It is now obvious that only the President of the United States of America has the power to make Treaties, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint “Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for.”

The first President of the United States is not elected, he is one of those “Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for,” George Washington appointed himself to that Office by taking the only oral oath in the Constitution of September 17, 1787.

Students learn this and much more.  Become one by contacting me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera   

My Students learn how to prove State government in California is part of the Union of States first started by the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787.  That law was one of the few laws the Congress of the United States, under the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, could make.  It is well known that the Congress under the Articles of Confederation had no law making power over the states of the first Union, the United States of America.

The United States of America, the Confederacy, under the authority of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, acquired through the 1783 Treaty of Paris, the peace treaty between Great Britain and the United States of America, power to govern the Northwest Territory and to exercise all proprietary and territorial power over that land, which would become the States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and part of Minnesota.  Through the exercise of those powers Congress under the Articles, the United States in Congress assembled, issued the Northwest Ordinance as a temporary law establishing a tentative government and a process for selling the land in that Territory.  Any unsold land would forever remain territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America and would constitute the territory of the second “more perfect Union” under the terms of a permanent version of the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787, the Constitution of September 17, 1787.

Citizens of the United States identified in the Constitution of September 17, 1787 were Americans who bound themselves to the law embraced within the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787.  Most of the temporary provisions in the Ordinance appear to have been incorporated into the Constitution of September 17, 1787, and any that were not, were enacted into statutory law by the First Congress, on August 7, 1789, when the entire Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 was made federal law.

Each of the 50 States of the United States, the second “more perfect Union,” must have a patch of sovereign ground (territory) where its laws can attach that territory is the territory within the State owned by and ceded to the United States of America.  Right now most Californians consent to be governed by erroneously believing they are citizens of the United States and residents of the State of California. 

If you live within a state, but not on territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America, you can easily learn the law and how government is supposed to work by becoming one of my Students.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera   

I teach my Students how to determine the territorial limits of any system of written law.  Federal law is, of course, limited to federal territory, which is, also, the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America.  My Students learn how to use the Constitution and the rest of the Organic Law of the United States of America to prove the President of the United States is the head of a government consisting of the federal territory within the 50 states, Washington, D. C., Puerto Rico, Guam, America Samoa, U.S. Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands.

My Students learn how to prove State government is also limited to the federal territory within the state, by disqualifying themselves from serving on any jury where the written law is the law of decision.

Shouldn’t you know what it takes to shrink a government that has expanded far beyond the boundaries plainly set out in the Organic Law of the United States of America?  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com to find out if you have what it takes to become one of my Students. 

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera 

There is a real legal basis for the legislative actions of a Congress that are unrestrained by the demands of the American people.  “We the People of the United States” refers to the people on the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America.  The free inhabitants of the United States of America were “framed” by the Founding Fathers and Framers of the Constitution as subjects of a federal government.

Proof that the legislative power of Congress is limited to the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America, which includes Washington, D. C., is found within the Constitution itself.  The true story of the formation of the Government of the United States can now be told to a select group of people brave enough to handle the truth. Here are some of the reasons all the legislative powers of Congress are limited to federal territory. 

The “legislative powers herein granted” arise when, according to Article VII, nine of the thirteen States ratify this Constitution.  However, because Washington, D. C. is to be made up of territorial contributions from Maryland and Virginia, both these States must ratify “this Constitution” before “[A]ll legislative powers” are vested “in a Congress of the United States,” with a seat of government in the District of Columbia.  The State of New Hampshire became the ninth State to ratify “this Constitution,” on June 21, 1788 and Virginia followed on June 25, 1788.   Ratification by Virginia made a federal government with a seat of government in Washington, D. C. possible two years before the Article II Section 1 Clause 5, Office of President could be filled.  To be eligible to the Office of President, a person must be “fourteen Years a Resident within the United States,” so that Office could not be filled until fourteen years after July 4, 1776, which would be July 4, 1790.  The legislative Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives must be matched with a President of the United States not with the Article II Section 1 Clause 5 Office of President, with its many eligibilities.

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 provided no similar limitations on the Office of President of the United States, in fact, there is no eligibility or term limitation on that Office except to require that the Chief Justice preside at any impeachment trial.  The Constitution clearly makes a distinction between the three Offices of President by providing an oral oath in place of the Article VI oath “to support this Constitution” for the President of the United States; no oath at all for the President of the United States of America and a binding written and subscribed oath, so simple it is not specifically set out in Article VI, for the Office of President.   Without any eligibility and no term of Office, the first person to take the Article II Section 1 Clause 8 oath would become President of the United States.  George Washington, by virtue of his February 4, 1789 election to the Office of President of the United States of America was able to combine all three Presidents in himself.  Of course, by doing so he prevented filling the Office of President, because Article VII required a binding oath to secure that Office and the only oath ever taken by Washington was the non-binding oral oath of the Office of President of the United States.

The oral oath of the Office of President of the United States has always been wrongly believed to be the binding oath of Article VI, which has caused the permanent vacancy of the Article II Section 1 Clause 5, Office of President.  Not having a constitutional President prevents the adoption of “this Constitution” by that President and prevents the Constitution of September 17, 1787 from being extended to a constitutional Congress and constitutional Office of President.  Ratification of “this Constitution” by nine States establishes that Constitution as the Constitution of the United States for the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America within those States.  The legislative power of Congress would be limited to the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America within the states even if a constitutional President and Congress were installed.  The absence of that layer of additional government between the Confederacy of the United States of America made it appear as if the federal government was the missing and unfilled Constitutional version of government, but with legislative power.    

Article I Section 7 requires that “[E]very Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”  The First Congress of the United States met in New York City on March 4, 1789 and by June 1, 1789 Bills had become Law after being presented to George Washington, who had taken the oral oath of Office of President of the United States on April 30, 1789.     

The Constitution of September 17, 1787, which was produced in a secret meeting, must be subjected to a rigorous scrutiny because of that occult origin.  The secrecy by which the Constitutional Convention of May 25, 1787 was conducted requires us even at this late date to treat the Constitution as a crime scene.  There is even evidence of an official cover up.  It is still claimed the ratification of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 by nine States replaced and superseded the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 and this belief is widely held by American historians, legal professionals and judges although there is no written record of the repeal of the document that established the United States of America, as a Confederacy. 

I am the only person in America and perhaps the world teaching how the federal government of the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America came to be imposed on the free inhabitants of the United States of America.  To become a Student, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

Joseph Andrew Stack left an Internet statement in which he said among many other things:

The law “requires” a signature on the bottom of a tax filing; yet no one can say truthfully that they understand what they are signing; if that’s not “duress” than what is. If this is not the measure of a totalitarian regime, nothing is.

Stack, unfortunately, really didn’t know the law about subscriptions to government oaths or government documents.  The President of the United States is the chief executive of the Government of the United States and every reader of these Posts knows that the President of the United States becomes the President of the United States only after orally taking the Article II Section 1 Clause 8 oath George Washington first took on April 30, 1789:

“I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. So help me God.”        

Joseph Andrew Stack, apparently, grudgingly placed his signature on many income tax filings, without thinking about the kind of oath the President of the United States, who signs such laws, takes to achieve the highest office in the world.  The law Stack perceived as required had to be first enacted by a Congress and then presented to the President of the United States for his approval or his objections.  When carefully read, Article I of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 presents a very clear picture of a “totalitarian regime” consisting of “a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives,” “the President of the United States,” and “the Chief Justice.”  

George Washington didn’t pay an income tax, but he did voluntarily pay the federal tax on carriages (June 6, 1794) and whiskey (March 3, 1791) that were passed during his two terms in office.  The excise tax on the operation of wheeled vehicles only applied on vehicles operated on territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America, but the tax was applied to anyone who failed to understand the federal government and the Constitution.  Pennsylvania farmers formed an armed rebellion against the whiskey tax aptly named the Whiskey Rebellion.  Washington voluntarily paid the tax on the whiskey he distilled at his plantation at Mount Vernon even though the whiskey was not subject to federal tax.    

President of the United States Barack Hussein Obama voluntarily pays an income tax on his income, because there is no executive Office higher than the Office of President of the United States that can tell him what to do.  There is no higher Office, because George Washington set the precedent of not taking the highest Office under the Constitution of September 17, 1787, the Office of President, whose eligibility is described in Article II Section 1 Clause 5:

No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

Under the Constitution of September 17, 1787, the Office of President is exempt from the federal income tax.  The person filling the Office of President, but not the President of the United States receives protection from any change in compensation in Article II Section 1 Clause 7:

The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period and other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.   

President of the United States Barack Hussein Obama pays the federal income tax on his federal income because he’s not the President, whose compensation “shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected.”  Obama was elected to the Office of President of the United States of America by the Presidential Electors just as George Washington was.  Washington took the Office of President of the United States, because he would not be fourteen years a resident within the United States until after July 4, 1790.

Had George Washington been elected after July 4, 1790 he would have had to take the Office of President and the Article VI oath “to support this Constitution,” and then appoint someone to be President of the United States.   Had this situation occurred, perhaps we would have Founding Fathers we could be proud of, instead of having a bunch of evil connivers to blame our current government problems on.

If you know someone like Joseph Andrew Stack, who is likely to perish for lack of knowledge, share the contents of these Posts with him or her.  If an errant government is trying to correct you, and you don’t know how to set it straight you need to become a Student, quickly.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com to take advantage of my “The Office of President Is Vacant Sale.”

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera    

Tiger Woods just apologized to the world for cheating on his wife.  Timothy Geithner and Joseph Andrew Stack both cheated on their taxes.

Joseph Andrew Stack didn’t cheat death, when he crashed his airplane into an Austin, Texas building filled with IRS employees.

Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner was put in charge of the Internal Revenue Service after he cheated on his taxes.

JFK and FDR both cheated on their wives.

Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury, devised the federal tax system based upon duties on goods imported into the United States, carriages operated in the United States and whiskey distilled in the United States.

George Washington, the first President of the United States, enforced federal taxes using military power and that process has continued to the present.

Tiger is going to continue with therapy for his cheating ways and you can count on government to keep doing more of the same.

What are you going to do?  Are you going to do more of the same and expect something better?  My Students don’t cheat¾they learn to become legal geniuses.  To start, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera  

   

Black’s Law Dictionary 4th Ed., on page 331defines “COLOR OF LAW,” as “The appearance or semblance, without the substance, of legal right.”

Law made by the Congress of the United States, approved by the President of the United States and held to be constitutional by a majority opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States does not qualify as color of law.  Federal law is valid law in the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America and for the Government of the United States.  Laws made by the governments of the American people must, according to the Organic Law of the United States of America, be written.  Federal written law confirms federal law is limited to territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America.

The Preamble to “this Constitution for the United States of America” is not part of the Constitution, so it is the first sentence of “this Constitution” that describes “a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives,” as the Congress with law making power.

The Senate of the United States is another Congress of the United States without law making power.  Any Congress is in session for only two years, because a new one is elected every two years.  The current Congress is the 111^th Congress.  However, the Senate is a Congress that is in continual session, because at any one time two thirds of the Senators are in office.  

The United States is universally misunderstood to be both the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America and the territory that is not owned and which has not been ceded to the United States of America.  Federal law is made by “a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives” for the administration of federal territory, the government of that territory and the citizens of the United States, who subject themselves to the power of such “a Congress of the United States” and the administration of a President of the United States.    

Barack Hussein Obama does not have to prove himself “a natural born Citizen or a Citizen of the United States” or a citizen of any kind, because, while the Constitution of September 17, 1787 has been established by the States it has not been adopted by a government which has taken the Article VI oath.  George Washington never started an Article VI Constitutional government, because he was elected a year too early on February 4, 1789, to fill the Article II Section 1 Clause 5 Office of President, which required the first President under the Constitution of September 17, 1787 to be a 14 year resident within the United States.  Fourteen years from the July 4, 1776 birth date of the United States of America would be July 4, 1790.    

The oral oath of Office of President of the United States, which was taken by George Washington on April 30, 1789, does not qualify as an Article VI oath, because an oral oath does not bind a person to the written Constitution, but would be good enough for government work connected with the Constitution of the United States.

The Constitution of the United States, the United States Code and the opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States is not law by the concept of “Color of Law” it is law for the territory owned by and ceded to the United States of America and the government of that territory.  Those famous or infamous Founding Fathers created limited government, but they created it in secret, so only they could bend it to their will.  They are long gone and their secrets gone with them until now.

Discover the secrets of the Framers of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 and the so-called Founding Fathers by enrolling in my Basic Course in Law and Government.  Contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera       

William Jefferson Clinton like all Presidents, since George Washington, was elected to the Office of President of the United States of America under Article IX of the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  And, just like George Washington he only took one oath, the oral oath of Office of President of the United States.

The Articles of Confederation makes no provision for impeachment of the incumbent President of the United States of America.  The Constitution of September 17, 1787 makes provision for the impeachment of the President of the United States by requiring in Article I Section 3 Clause 6, only that: “When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside.”  So much, for the misbehavior of the President of the legislative branch, Congress can impeach for any reason or no reason.

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 sets out the eligibility for the President of the executive branch in Article II Section 1 Clause 5:

No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

 No one would be able to meet the “fourteen Years a Resident within the United States” until after July 4, 1790, so the executive branch Office of President has remained vacant since George Washington took this oral on April 30, 1789:

“I, George Washington, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. So help me God.”        

 Legal scholar and historian Ken Gromley was able to write an 800 page book on the Clinton impeachment without discovering the grounds for impeachment “for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors,” set out in Article II Section 4 do not apply to the legislative Office of President of the United States.  

Don’t waste your time reading “The Death of American Virtue: Clinton vs. Starr,” instead make an investment in yourself by learning the truth about the Constitution, government and the law by contacting me at edrivera@edrivera.com to become my Student.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera 

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