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With only a few exceptions, the English common law is the law in California.  However, as very few people are aware of that legal fact, statute law has been widely applied outside of the State of California, the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.  To show how State of California statute law has been extended beyond the territory just described, I will explain the meaning of the requirement in the State of California Code of Civil Procedure Section 203 that a juror must be a “domiciliary of the State of California.”

Pursuant to the Organic Laws: Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and Constitution of September 17, 1787 the United States of America has conferred concurrent jurisdiction over its territory in California.  Concurrent jurisdiction is acknowledged in Article 3 Section 1 of the Constitution of the State of California: “The State of California is an inseparable part of the United States of America, and the United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land.”   Article 4 of the Northwest Ordinance makes the State of California forever part of the Confederacy:  “The said territory, and the States which may be formed therein, shall forever remain a part of this Confederacy of the United States of America, subject to the Articles of Confederation, and to such alterations therein as shall be constitutionally made; and to all the acts and ordinances of the United States in Congress assembled, conformable thereto. The inhabitants and settlers in the said territory shall be subject to pay a part of the federal debts contracted or to be contracted.”

The Constitution of the United States provides for no less than three Citizens of the United States.  In Article I Section 2 Clause 2 provision is made for a Citizen of the United States within territory where the age of majority is attained at eighteen, the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.  In Article I Section 3 Clause 3, a Citizen of the United States is without the United States, so the age of majority is age twenty-one years.  The third citizen of the United States is a Fourteenth Amendment citizen, who must be born or naturalized in the United States, the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.

The State of California Constitution Article 3 Section 1 definition of the State of California and the State of California Code of Civil Procedure Section 203 requirement that a juror be at minimum a citizen of the United States and a domiciliary of the State of California makes it nearly impossible for any Californian to qualify as a juror.   In order for the State of California to be both an inseparable part of the United States of America and a place where a citizen of the United States might have a domicile, the State of California must be a habitable place.  To be an inseparable part of the Confederacy, the State of California must be the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.   

The initial formation of the Confederacy under the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 did not involve a transfer of any territory that constituted any part of the original territory of the thirteen States.  The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 Article 4 transfers of  territory to the Confederacy consisted of  the territory to remain under the ownership of  the United States of America and would remain subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.    

In order for a Californian to qualify as a juror that Californian would have to have a permanent place of abode within a national park or forest within California.

The State of California juror qualification law is not unique every State requires jurors to be domiciled in federal territory because that’s where written law is the law.   To learn the truth about law and government, enroll in my “Basic Course in Law and Government” at the introductory cost of $50.  For complete details contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

The NCAA severely sanctioned Penn State for covering up Jerry Sandusky’s crimes.  What do you think will happen when just a few more people find out how the government used the Constitution of the United States to take their freedom and their property?

Didn’t know you’ve been abused by a depraved government since childhood?  Read the rest of these Posts.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

By now, this being very close to the 700^th Post on this site, the reader should know the four Organic Laws of the United States of America:  the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and the Constitution of September 17, 1787.  These four Organic Laws permit the “Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled” to enact all the laws in all the Titles of the United States Code.   The Northwest Ordinance limits those laws and taxes to the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.   The Constitution of the United States limits those same laws to certain enumerated subjects           

 What Organic Laws do the States use when they want to license drivers and register motor vehicles?  Here in California the State of California defines the “State of California” in Article 3 Section 1 of the Constitution:   “The State of California is an inseparable part of the United States of America, and the United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land.”  What does that description mean?

 “The State of California is an inseparable part of the United States of America,” means the government headquartered in Sacramento and that part of the land in California which is owned by the United States of America.  The State of California fits the land described in Article IV of the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787:  “Article 4. The said territory, and the States which may be formed therein, shall forever remain a part of this Confederacy of the United States of America, subject to the Articles of Confederation, and to such alterations therein as shall be constitutionally made.”

 “The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land,” means the State of California is subordinate to the commercialized version of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 ratified by the thirteen States to be the corporate charter which will guide the President of the United States in his administration of the United States.

 The State of California and every other State of the United States including Washington D.C., Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, America Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands consists of territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.  The men, women and children on such territory or who believe they are on such territory are United States persons.   Such United States persons who can document birth within the boundaries of a State of the United States of America, in the United States or who have been naturalized in the United States may register as citizens of the United States by becoming voters.  Californians who will represent California as Senators will register as electors rather than as voters in order to meet the eligibility of Article I Section 3 Clause 3.  

 The direct election of a State’s two Senators by the Seventeenth Amendment did not change the character of the Confederation Congress it was only intended to justify the expansion of government to include the regulation of every human activity, which explains the licensing of drivers and the registration of their vehicles.

 I’m looking for Students in all 50 States to augment the Students I already have to join us on the last leg of a journey through the maze of law and government left to us by George Washington and shameless Founding Fathers.  In the coming months we will be presenting the results of years of study and research to members of government and the educational establishment.  There is still time for you to become a part of this educational effort and for as little as $50 to start.  To begin your legal education, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

 Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

The Organic Laws of the United States of America are presented in Volume 1 of the United States Code as the foundation of “the general and permanent laws of the United States.”   This presentation of the four Organic Laws and all the Titles of the United States Code tells us unequivocally that the United States of America and the United States are separate and distinct entities connected almost exclusively to the two pairs of Organic Laws written about the same time.

 The first two Organic Laws, the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776 and Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 are the first pair of Organic Laws which are connected to the United States of America, the Confederacy and the first and perpetual Union.

 The last two Organic Laws are the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and the Constitution of September 17, 1787, the second pair of Organic Laws which are connected to the United States, “this Union,” the United States, which include the governments of the 50 States, the federal territory within those States and Washington D.C., Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, America Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands.     

 The Declaration of Independence describes an America where men and women are free to be governed exclusively by their Creator and the English common law.  Article IV of the Articles of Confederation secures individual freedoms by restraining the assertion of power by the States of the first Union.

 The United States Supreme Court requires proof of authority in assertions of power by anyone dealing with a   person claiming government authority.  See Federal Crop Insurance Corporation v. Merrill, 332 U.S. 380 (1947)

 In every situation where there is a claim of government authority, that authority will be limited to the territory described in Article IV Section 3 Clause 2 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787.

 Knowledge of the limitations of government requires a complete comprehension of the Organic Laws of the United States of America.   To receive a complete set of searchable Organic Laws, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

 Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

The process is very simple: just tell the government to remove your property from the tax rolls.  Those tax rolls were created when someone who once owned your property failed to object to the inclusion of that property on the assessment list.  Someone without a legal education, in your property’s past, put it on the taxable property tax list, but now that you’re a graduate of my Basic Course in Law and Government you can take it off that list.  

 

When there was a king, the king’s men would put property on the taxable property list, with the king gone no one, but the owner of property could declare his or her property taxable.

 

The unscrupulous wing of the Founding Fathers, aka los sinvergüenzas, came up with Article I Section 2 Clause 3 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787, which made everything taxable, which wasn’t owned by the United States of America.  This clause permitted the States of  “this Union,” the Union of  States without sovereignty, freedom and independence to tax all property not owned by the United States of America.   

This Union, made up of  the States which were without sovereignty, freedom and independence, was immediately replaced with the first Union, which was perpetual, but vulnerable to hyperbole, by the claim that the Constitution of the United States had replaced the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.

 If the government didn’t immediately remove your property from the tax rolls, maybe you need to repeat my Basic Course in Law and Government.  I’m revising the Course, but until the revision is complete I’m offering the Course on a trial basis at $50.  To take advantage of this offer, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

Traffic court is part of a much larger for profit dispute resolution organization called the “United States judicial system” headed by a person called the Chief Justice of the United States.  John Roberts is the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, which is the highest court of appeal in the United States.

 

The “United States” and the “United States of America” are to be distinguished, as they are in the third Organic Law, the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787: “It is hereby ordained and declared by the authority aforesaid, That the following articles shall be considered as articles of compact between the original States and the people and States in the said territory and forever remain unalterable, unless by common consent, to wit:“  The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 is a compact between the United States of America and “the people and States in the said territory,” which will become the “We the People of  the United States” in the Preamble to “this Constitution for the United States of America.”   

 

“This Constitution for the United States of America” refers to the written document which became binding on all the States of the Confederacy, the United States of America, as of May 29, 1790.  However, none of  the “Senators and Representatives” of Congress, “Members of  the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of  the United States and of  the several States” were ever bound by the Article VI “Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution.”   Because the Senators and Representatives elected after New Hampshire became the ninth State to ratify “this Constitution” were not bound “to support this Constitution,” the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 became the only Organic Law by which they could function as a government body.

 

The name of that government body is found in the enactment clause which first appeared in statute I, Chapter 1, on June 1, 1789 in “An Act to regulate the Time and Manner of administering certain Oaths.”  Section 101 of  Title 1 United States Code, “The enacting clause of  all Acts of  Congress shall be in the following form: ‘Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of  the United States of America in Congress assembled,’”  proves the ratification of the  Constitution of September 17, 1787 by nine of  the States of  the first Union together with  the failure of  the newly elected officers to adopt that Constitution  vested “All legislative Powers herein granted”  in a “Senate and House of Representatives of  the United States of America in Congress assembled.   The failure of  the elected officers to take and be bound by the Article VI oath “to support this Constitution” required the new oath enacted by the new Senate and House of Representatives of  the United States of America in Congress assembled.     

 

 What do these facts about the Constitution of September 17, 1787 and the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 have to do with you beating a traffic ticket?  They prove the “United States” is a place or a collection of federal enclaves administered by a President of the United States.  Before the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution of September 17, 1787, there was no provision for the selection of the President of the United States, so George Washington by virtue of his election to the office of President of the United States of America on April 6, 1789 appointed himself to that office on April 30, 1789. Combining the two offices of President of the United States of America and President of the United States in one person made it appear as if the United States and the United States of America were one and the same.  The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 was an interim compact with the United States of the Northwest Territory, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota and the United States of America under the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  The stated purpose of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 was to revise the Articles of Confederation to permit the formation of another Union, a Union of States without sovereignty, freedom and independence, unfortunately, this new Union immediately began to subsume the first Union as soon as George Washington took the oral oath of office of President of the United States.

 

How does the Chief Justice of the United States help you beat your traffic ticket?   Combining the two offices: President of the United States of America and President of the United States creates a kind of dictatorship over the federal States, the United States.  To conceal this dictatorship, the new Congress and the President of the United States create by legislation a Supreme Court that mimics the “one supreme court” of Article III.  The Supreme Court of the United States is without judicial power because it is constituted of existing non-judicial offices using legislative power.  The Chief Justice is a demonstrably a non-judicial officer by virtue of the Constitution’s imposition of the legislative duty of presiding at the impeachment of the President of the United States.                 

 

Traffic laws, courts and judges are all produced by State legislation which directly relies on the sharing of   legislative power conferred on the new Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled.  Traffic laws apply in the United States and the jurisdiction of courts and traffic judges is limited to the federal territory within the county where the alleged violation occurred.  The secret connection between the Constitution of the United States and State constitution must be discovered before you can successfully beat your traffic ticket.  Enrolling in my Basic Course in Law and Government can help.  To learn how you can enroll for $50 contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

 Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

What is the jurisdiction of   the Constitution of the United States?  Jurisdiction is power and to determine the power of the Constitution over any case we must examine that document beginning with the first three articles, where it is claimed the three government powers are to be found.

Article I of “this Constitution:”  “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.”  This first sentence of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 very likely never accurately described any legislation which was produced by “a Senate and House of Representatives.”   Federal legislation has from the beginning been produced not by a Congress of the United States, but by “the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,” as currently required by Section 101 of Title 1 United States Code.    

Article II of “this Constitution:” “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows.”  The President of the United States of America is a match with the Section 101 Enacting clause, but it    is the President of the United States not the President of the United States of America who signs or objects to Bills.

Article III of  “this Constitution:” “The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.“   This third article is congruent with Article I Section 1, as it is presently applied, only if legislation being produced by “the Senate and House of Representatives of  the United States of America  in Congress assembled,” is applicable only to territory and property owned by the United States of America.

Article IV Section 3 Clause 2 of  “this Constitution:”  “The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.”   This is it this is the only jurisdiction that might permit a government to exercise power over a person like you, provided you are a citizen of the United States and are on its territory.

Complicated?  Maybe.   My Advanced Students are able to work out problems like these using my instructions, written lessons and the Posts on this site.  Everyone starts in the “Basic Course in Law and Government” which costs as little as $50.  To get started, contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

The power used in a taking of private property for public use is called eminent domain.  The concept is historically derived from both the war power and the law of necessity, which empowered the king to take whatever property was necessary to protect the people from invasion or other serious harm.    

 

 Eminent domain is found in the Bill of Rights, specifically in the last clause of the Fifth Amendment of the Bill of Rights.  The Constitution of September 17, 1787 was established on June 21, 1788, when New Hampshire became the ninth State to ratify “this Constitution.”  George Washington took an oral oath on April 30, 1789 to “preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States,” which was not a written constitution, as a consequence “this Constitution,”  the Constitution of September 17, 1787 ratified by the States of  the first Union was never adopted by any constitutional officers, who remained employees of  the Confederacy.

 

The true purpose of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 and Bill of Rights was to have a large number of people believe their rights depended on that Constitution and those first ten amendments.  Both the Constitution of September 17, 1787 and the Bill of Rights brilliantly convinced vast numbers of people that constitutional rights were real and had value. 

 

The people of the United States, the people of   the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America immortalized in the Preamble as “We the People of the United States,” supposedly bound themselves and their descendents to the Constitution of September 17, 1787 by some kind of incantation to “ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”  These people left no evidence of an ordination or establishment of any Constitution.  

 

 Individual submission to the Constitution of September 17, 1787 is the only personal activity which submits a person not on federal territory to the commercial authority of the Constitution.  Ratification of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 and the Bill of Rights by the States was binding only on those States.  The State elections which resulted from those ratifications did not produce all the qualified officers needed to form the government described in Article I Section 1 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787.  The institution of a Congress consisting of the Northwest Ordinance’s House of Representatives and a Senate, whose members were not qualified pursuant to Article I Section 3 Clause 3 of the Constitution of September 17, 1787, resulted instead in the political body identified in Section 101 of Title 1 of the United States Code as “the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled.” 

 

Eminent domain pursuant to the war power and law of necessity remains in the United States in Congress assembled under the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777.  Eminent domain pursuant to the Fifth Amendment or any State Constitution which recognizes the Constitution of the United States as the supreme law of the land is limited to the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.   

 

Members of Congress claim the Articles of Confederation were replaced by the Constitution of the United States, so that means an eminent domain taking can only take place in the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America, which means only personal property could be taken, because the United States of America already owns all the territory in the United States.

 

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 even when ratified by all thirteen States of the Confederacy, the United States of America, had only one direct application to people—taxation.  The power of taxation like the power of eminent domain, in a time before a proliferation of corporations, would be arrayed against people.   The temporary government of the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 meant temporary taxation.  Article I Section 8 of the Constitution extended taxation by two years indefinitely.  What the Constitution did for temporary taxation the Bill of Rights did for eminent domain. The Bill of Rights did more for government than the Bill of Rights did for ordinary people.             

 

The power of eminent domain is part of the power to make war and the law of necessity, which is why it is not specifically mentioned in either the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 or the Constitution of September 17, 1787.  The origin of the power of eminent domain provides for limitations on the power, however, because it is found in the Bill of Rights the Supreme Court thinks any taking is good and for a public purpose provided there is some compensation.

 

You can limit eminent domain to the taking of personal property on the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America by learning the four Organic Laws and how together they establish territorial limits on federal laws, which begin and end with government ownership and possession.   I will send you searchable copies of  all four Organic Laws plus information on my Basic Course in Law and Government , if you will contact me at edrivera@edrivera.com  

 Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

Any traffic court judge will tell you the Constitution of the United States isn’t part of the law in his court. If you know, where the government can tell you how fast you can drive, you know the traffic judge is telling the truth.  Where can the cop write his speeding ticket?  Traffic cops write speeding tickets within the traffic court’s territorial jurisdiction, which is subject to all the limitations of the Constitution, which was established to form a new Union between the first nine ratifying States on June 21, 1788 and a United States of America with its own territory and other property.  The rest of  the thirteen original States then ratified “this Constitution,” so by May 29, 1790, all States of  the first perpetual Union had established a second Union of  States, which lacked sovereignty, freedom and independence  these were, among others, the States of  the Northwest Territory, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.    

The States of the Northwest Territory were promised real statehood, which meant sovereignty, freedom and independence, but not until each State attained a population of 60,000.  These States were also promised taxation in order to reduce the federal debt.  Taxation required legislation, which the Confederation Congress had no power to impose on the people of the States of the first and perpetual Union.   The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 allowed the Confederation Congress to create a House of Representatives in which the States without sovereignty, freedom and independence would have a voice but no vote.  The votes required to elect the Representatives, who would enact the legislation, which would impose the taxes on the settlers and inhabitants of States of the Northwest Territory would have to come from the States already admitted to the perpetual Union, the United States of America.  

The rest is history bad history, but history just the same.   George Washington became an American dictator by becoming both President of the United States of America and President of the United States.  The laws he signed as President of the United States, which should have been limited to  the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America, were applied to the people living in the States thought to have retained their sovereignty, freedom and independence.

Did the American people rebel?  Of course, they did, however, they never had a chance against taxation imposed on the distillation of alcohol within the United States.  The media of the day called the patriots the whiskey rebels and their patriotism the Whiskey Rebellion.  In early October of 1794 George Washington led nearly 13,000 militia troops against the patriots and that was an end to freedom in America.

Speeding within the United States would be a federal offense were it not for the Constitution, which seems to allocate certain major enumerated powers to Congress and everything else to the States.  What is not explained is the difference between the two kinds of States.   Virtually all speeding occurs outside the United States, while all tickets for speeding are written as if the speeding occurred within the United States.

You can easily fight any speeding ticket, if you know how to place yourself outside the United States.  If you can’t, you should immediately enroll in my $50 “Basic Course in Law and Government” by contacting me at edrivera@edrivera.com       

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

 

The law that permits a parking ticket to be written and placed under your windshield wiper is written law, which is based on the Organic Laws of the United States of America not on the English common law.

 

A quick review: the basis of all written law is the Organic Laws of the United States of America they are: the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, the Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777, the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 and the Constitution of September 17, 1787.

 

The Declaration of Independence initiates independence from the legal and political system founded on the English monarchy.  In place of a feudal society, this document proposes an “All men are created equal” society based on the unwritten laws, which include the “Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God,” and an unwritten constitution which comprises all these ideals. 

 

The Articles of Confederation is the document that begins the formation of a perpetual Union of the thirteen States, which signed on to the Declaration of Independence.    In this Confederacy, the perpetual Union called the United States of America, the member States retain their “sovereignty, freedom and independence,” but they delegate certain powers which are best exercised by a central or general government.  Expansion of these delegated powers by the central government is checked by the expressed right of the people of the States to remain free inhabitant without loss of rights afforded to citizens.

 

The third Organic Law, the Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 elevated the Confederacy under the Articles of Confederation from nation to nation State status on par with the other nation states of the world through the annexation of the Northwest Territory and its population.   Without a population the United States of America, though a Confederacy of States remained a mere nation.   

 

The Constitution of September 17, 1787 extended the temporary government provided by the Northwest Ordinance by two year increments and established a permanent  executive officer in the Article II Section 1 Clause 1, President of the United States of America.  Article I Section 7 created an employment called the President of the United States whose only duties were to sign Bills he approved and to make his objections on Bills which he did not approve.

 

George Washington   prevented the formation of a new government under the charter of the Constitution of September 17, 1787 by taking both offices, President of the United States of America and President of the United States.  When nine States of the first and perpetual Union ratified “this Constitution,” the Constitution of September 17, 1787 they created an executive officer for the Confederacy and a chief employee of the United States, the President of the United States.  By combining both offices, Washington made certain no employee beneath the President of the United States had greater power than the person who held both offices.

 

George Washington created a dictatorship when he combined the office of the head of the nation State, the United States of America with the head of government of the United States, the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.  Washington created a republic in the style of the Roman Republic complete with a Senate.  Washington personally extended his dictatorship beyond federal territory by his use of military force in early October, 1794 to put down the Whiskey Rebellion in Pennsylvania.     

The dictatorship George Washington built has been handed down from President to President and has been expanded to include every State, county and city.   All governments operate the same as Washington’s—by signing or objecting to legislation.  When you dig deep into  any written law, you will find George Washington’s fingerprints all over it then you will know that law was written for a piece of  Washington’s Republic.

 Where do you start?  Ideally, you begin by taking my “Basic Course in Law and Government.”  My Basic Course will teach you no Constitution adopted or not authorized legislation or taxation outside the territory owned by or subject to the exclusive legislative power of the United States of America.   This means all laws made which are constitutional are limited to federal territory.   You can take the Course for as little as $50 by contacting me at edrivera@edrivera.com

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera

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