The Constitution George Washington swore an oral oath to “preserve, protect and defend” is not the same one written in secret by the Constitutional Convention and presented to the Congress under the Articles of Confederation.  The Constitution of the United States is actually the fifth American Constitution, so when you see or hear the claim that something is unconstitutional, ask yourself which Constitution?

There is a Constitution in the Declaration of Independence an unwritten one.  The Articles of Confederation of November 15, 1777 was a Constitution that created a Confederacy of free and independent States.  The Northwest Ordinance of July 13, 1787 created a temporary Constitution between the Confederacy and the States of the Northwest Territory, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and part of Minnesota.  The Constitutional Convention of May 25, 1787 created the Constitution of September 17, 1787 for the use of the Confederacy in its administration of its territory and other property.  The Constitution of the United States was created and established  when nine States ratified the Constitution of September 17, 1787.

With at least five constitutions, anyone who claims something is unconstitutional must identify the Constitution and the territory where it applies.

To learn more about the Constitutions and how they came to be contact me, at edrivera@edrivera.com  Yesterday, President of the United States and President of the United States of America Barack Hussein Obama made it more difficult to study all the Constitutions by federalizing student loans.  If you are unable to pay your tuition up front, I will accept any reasonable payment plan.

Dr. Eduardo M. Rivera     

       

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